Monday 5 May 2014

Photojournalism

The Aftermath of an Acid Attack in Iran


Depicted is a photograph of the emotional and physical injuries that a mother and her three year-old child sustained from being badly injured by a bucket of acid. According to Lightbox, the women’s brutally cruel husband had crept in on them in the middle of the night as both mother and child were sound asleep and poured the acid over their innocent bodies, intending to severely harm them both. The reason behind this hideous crime is unknown, although speculations can be made by neighbours that she wanted a divorce in which he had previously declined. 
The photograph was taken by Abolfazl Nesaei, who received the Sheed Award for this particular depiction in 2012, where it appeared first in TIME Magazine’s online publication Lightbox on January 24, 2013 as an eye opener to the horrors that women in Iran (and in general the Middle East) have to put up with. According to Lightbox, the Sheed award is considered a documentary prize for Iranian photographers. Nesaei is a freelance photographer and resides in Tehran. There is little to no information about his life, although most of his pictures truly tell tales of remorse and devastation.

The news values in this photograph would have to be Impact, Conflict and Emotions. This story matters to readers, it shows them the horrors of what this women and her innocent baby went through and the price that they had to pay physically for survival which is the impact of the photograph. The source of conflict would have to be the husband and father, someone who is expected to protect his own family was the cause of this tragedy, and it does not seem just for someone to go unpunished for his crime. The Emotions of this picture would have to be pity, remorse, sadness, and anger. Readers are most likely not going to be able to help feeling sorry for this mother and her child as well as anger towards the husband for emotionally and physically damaging innocent lives that were depending on him for safety. 

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Ex-Addicts find solace as caregivers



This photograph demonstrates the effects of drug withdrawal from an addict in a drug rehabilitation centre, and is clear evidence of how it can affect behaviour as well as alter the spontaneity of the mind once dependant on a substance. The photographer, Nick Oza, spent the past six months going in and out of this particular centre in Mexico where he documented countless bizarre acts and strange circumstances as well as captured the rare sights of chronic drug withdrawal. 
Oza is a photojournalist who mainly works for the Arizona Republic in Pheonix, according to his website, although these drug-rehabilitation pictures were bought by CNN for a story on their “CNN Photos” page. The photographs that Oza takes are mostly in black and white, and commonly are of controversial subjects that display a great deal of emotions. From the photographs depicted in CNN Photos, his subjects are mainly of people who are either in poverty or experiencing emotional turmoil. 
The apparent news values of this particular photograph would have to be novelty and emotions. The novelty of the situation is in Oza capturing bizarre actions of these drug addicts for the readers and viewers to clearly see what drug withdrawal does to the system and the mind, something not just anyone is able to get access to within a drug rehabilitation facility. The clear emotions of this photograph would have to be curiosity and wonder (in what goes on behind closed doors) as well as fascination in what the subject of the photograph is doing. 

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Marilyn Monroe



Marilyn Monroe is arguably the most famous female actress and overall recognisable face in the history of cinematography as well as the entertainment business. She is an icon of the 50s and 60s and continues to be a prominent role model for countless women in the world. This picture, along with a few others that are different only in poses, was taken at her home in Hollywood for LIFE Magazine in 1953 and straight away became some of the most well-known, well-liked and well-recognised images of her in the decade.
The photograph was taken by Alfred Eisenstaedt, a German photographer who shot mostly for LIFE Magazine but also did numerous freelancing throughout his career. He was known best for his candid shots of important and prominent people, and captured them in a way that told a story to the readers.
According to Life Magazine, the complete date of this photograph is uncertain, but it is known that they published the pictures along with a excerpt of Marilyn in 1953. The news values apparent in this photograph would have to be prominence because like previously mentioned, Marilyn Monroe at the time was an icon to most of the female population, therefore anything published on her would have immediately drawn them in. Immediacy would have also been an important news value back when it was originally published although it stems more towards novelty now (novelty of seeing professional pictures of a famous face in history).

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New York’s Red Light District



This photograph is of a homeless heroin addict in The Bronx, New York named Vanessa who turned to prostitution for money. According to Julie Turkewitz’s article in The Atlantic, Vanessa’s three children were taken away from her after she got too deeply addicted to heroin which was around the same time as when she also lost her home. Previously married to an abusive man who is the father of her children, she sadly lost her way in life and eventually ended up within the infamous red light district of New York City. When asked what sort of person Vanessa was, peers around her of the same profession instantly claimed that “she’s the sweetest woman I know. She will give you the shirt off her back, if she has one on.”
This photograph was taken by Chris Arnade, who according to Turkewitz, is a freelancer for various publications. His work has also been featured on numerous occasions in the New York Times. Arnade mainly takes photographs of people as his subjects and the majority of is subjects are homeless, struggling souls like Vanessa. This photograph was taken for a feature which was originally published in The Atlantic on December 20, 2012. Arnade wanted to show readers and viewers that these women living their daily lives within the red light district weren’t choosing prostitution as a way of life, but in fact used it as a mechanism for the drug-use that held them down to prostitution itself. 
The news values of this photograph would have to be Conflict and Emotion. The conflict in question is due to the fact that these women are helplessly going through their lives with no means of help or support, in which readers should be aware that their help is necessary in stopping this unjust form of poverty and slavery. Viewers should open their eyes to see that lives like Vanessa’s are in dire need of guidance and nurture. The emotions of this particular photograph would have to definitely be sadness and pity, because it depicts a life of someone lost and confused, with no means of a way out.  

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Blood for Oil: Kurdistan


The aftermath of war and destruction comes with a price for the civilians living amongst the rubble, but this little girl was captured playing on broken rocks of what looked like a war zone without a care in the world. According to Lightbox, the photograph was taken in the Kurdish region of Iraq, after disputes of natural resources led to a full-blown war. The contrast of subject to background in this photograph is what truly captures the ignorance of the young population who are forced to grow up amongst war zones. The happiness of the child playing against broken surroundings makes readers wonder what effects residing within these countries does to their young. 
According to his contact website, although Ivor Prickett freelanced for this particular photograph along with others on the same occasion, he mostly captures for various editorials and private international clients. Depicted on his projects page, subjects in Pricketts photography are associated to war zones, especially the aftermath of war, and focuses solely on the situations and emotions of people as his focus points. 
The photograph first appeared on February 11, 2013 in TIME Magazine’s online publication Lightbox, and among others illustrates the affects of conflict. 
The news values of this photograph would have to be Conflict, Emotions and Impact. The conflict goes together with the photograph being associated with a war story, therefore any form of disruption would be considered so. The impact that this photograph has on people is that small children are growing up without the proper knowledge of what life without war really feels like, therefore readers and viewers would be inclined to help or support in anyway they can with the new-found awareness of such an issue. They emotion in this photograph would have to be pity because like previously mentioned, the child deserves a chance at a normal life but instead is forced to live and grow up amongst war zones.  

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Sunday 4 May 2014

College Alcohol and Drug Policies Outdated

By Isabella Dale

University of The Cumberlands’ alcohol and drug policy as well as the same-sex dorm policy understandably prevents young adults from making mistakes both religiously and ethically, although UC officials who create and enforce these particular school rules fail to understand how much morals have evolved within the past decade and how different the rules of society have become today. Discoveries and scientific evidence have made it much more lenient to side step around these long-lost beliefs, however, both the religious and "ethically correct" rules of these respected organisations are unbudging, making "new-aged thinkers trapped in a downward spiral of being labelled “rule-breakers” and “rebels” when all they want to do is have a good time. 


Credits to: www.talk-dora.com
When signing in friends of the opposite sex for open house, Resident Assistants at UC forbid hosts from writing their guest’s name down on the piece of paper provided, claiming it has to be the guest’s own handwriting to count as a sign in. When checking into the Cumberland Inn for a family member, Inn staff turn students away, asserting that students aren’t allowed to reserve or book rooms, even though the Inn claims to be a public business that needs income to survive. When a 21 year-old student is “caught” with alcohol in their dorm room, a fine of $100 is charged as well as 10 hours of community service regardless of their legal age within the society. This mind set speaks loudly of the out-of-date attitude that not only UC possess but the majority of education systems in the country. These systems, although claiming to have the best intentions for their students’ education, hold on to what some might call irrelevant strictness in the desperate hopes of preventing mistakes as well as to preserve old traditional beliefs that no longer apply to the majority of the student body. 

Why must the guest’s handwriting be necessary for a signing during study hours? Why can’t students over the legal ages of either 18 or 21 (whom, by the way, make up the majority of a college population) not be able to provide their visitors with a place to stay days in advance of their arrival? Why must the regionally, nationally, and globally legal 21-year-old give up their hard earned $100 for a rule most likely set in place by an anti-alcohol system? 

What most people fail to understand is why these rules and regulations are in place at a college that preaches independence for the ability to have free will to think. Surely in this day and age something as peculiar as being fined for possession of alcohol at the age of 21 could be labelled ludicrous

 Colleges are becoming more and more hypocritical, desperately holding onto the things that are no longer a priority in everyday life. The most important element should debatably be the education that the individual receives from the organisation, not necessarily the intervention, critique, and opinion of the colleges in how the individual chooses to live life.

Spring Break 2014 - Panama City Beach, Florida.

By Isabella Dale

Spring break is known to many as a wide awakening for new college students experiencing the beach-party scene for the first time. The beach is a bustling arena filled with raging hormones and drunken underage post-adolescent acts that leave innocent bystanders gasping for a breath of fresh air. 
One of the many popular places to retire for a week of unforgettable Spring Breaking is Floridas own Panama City Beach, where according to SpringBreakHQ.com, around 250,000 students from 400 colleges turn up for the time of their lives. The soft white sand and hot melting sun, mixed with loud beating house music blasting from 4000 watt speakers (and the obvious involvement of too much alcohol) makes a perfect cocktail for dodgy meets and greets as well as inevitable beach side arrests. A parents worst nightmare”— is the only describable phrase of such a place as the infamous Panama City Beach.


Credits to: pcbeachspringbreak.com
Driving through the streets of Panama City during spring break is very similar to driving through an open safari while the animals have gone wild. The place has little to no resemblance of the real world in which many had previously come from. The initial shock of sights such as jaywalking while intoxicated or urinating over a car tire while about to topple over wears off after a day, when all that can be seen is pure insanity. After a while common sense kicks in, telling you to relish in the novelty of it rather than to shy away from this once in a life time experience.

“We shared a small apartment with 14 other people, so naturally none of us got enough sleep to even last our time there,said Michael Chiel, a University of the Cumberlands student who regretfully succumbed to agreeing on an all-out PCB vay-kay. But after a while I just kept partying and the tiredness went away.

The constant loud noise accompanied with unreliable influences truly force college students in PCB to tap into their family morals, an exercise that should regularly be practiced while engaging in fun-filled activities on spring break. 
When asked how he stayed safe, UC business major Kyrie Rodriguez claims, You almost have to pretend like your mum is there or something, watching your every move, because then that keeps you from doing crazy (things).The alcohol and drug use available for minors is everywhere, making it close to impossible to constantly be pushing bad influences away, leaving young adults with the hard decision of having to go along with the madness to be safe rather than to be left behind and be sorry. 

Watching the hit crime show Blue Bloods on CBS is another thrill some of us tune into while sadly gobbling down our popcorn trays on a Wednesday night, but seeing real people getting arrested for things a friend could have just been doing round the corner of a portable toilet is a whole other story altogether. 
Credits to: www.pcbeachspringbreak.com
“It felt surreal,said Chelsea Lonaker, a University of Kentucky student who witnessed countless arrests for public defecation. You never think they are getting into any real trouble, but then there were girls younger than me crying their eyes out while policemen read out their rights! My opinion is when you gotta go, you gotta go, and being drunk doesnt help with holding anything in for a long time.” 
At the end of the day, even though students return home to reality with the regret of lost possessions and wasted cash, as well as the remorse of learning about their multiple professions as both an exotic dancer and love match maker, the one thing all students have in common is the fact that they met interesting people, got in touch on a deeper level with their alcohol tolerance, and truly had the time of their lives. 
A place not recommended to parents as a graduation present for seniors, or a family holiday for innocent church-faring people, PCBs promiscuous reputation and infamous low society is perfect for an unforgettable week of ultimate spring breaking.